1. 116 years, from 1337 to 1453.
   2. Ecuador.
   3. From sheep and horses.
   4. November. The Russian calendar was 13 days behind ours.
   5. Squirrel fur.
   6. The Latin name was Insularia Canaria -- Island of the Dogs.
   7. Albert. In 1936 he respected the wish of Queen Victoria that no future
       king should ever be called Albert.
   8. Distinctively crimson.
   9. New Zealand.
   10. 30 years of course. 1618 to 1648.